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Flat cap - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the hat sometimes known as a "flat cap" or a "flatcap", see Snapback (hat). A flat cap is a rounded cap with a small stiff brim in front. The hat is also known as a cabbie cap, longshoreman's cap, cloth cap, scally cap, Wigens cap, ivy cap, golf cap, duffer cap, duckbill cap, driving cap, bicycle cap, Jeff cap, Irish cap, Newsboy cap, Crook cap, or a Paddy cap and in regional varieties: in Scotland as a bunnet, in Wales as a Dai cap, and in New Zealand, as a cheese- cutter. Cloths used to make the cap include wool, tweed (most common), and cotton. Less common materials may include leather, linen or corduroy.
The inside of the cap is commonly lined for comfort and warmth. History[edit]The style can be traced back to the 1. Northern England and parts of Southern Italy[citation needed], when it was more likely to be called a "bonnet", which term was replaced by "cap" before about 1.
Scotland, where it continues to be referred to as a "bunnet".[2] When English and Irish emigrants went to the United States, they took the flat cap with them. A 1. 57. 1 Act of Parliament to stimulate domestic wool consumption and general trade decreed that on Sundays and holidays, all males over 6 years of age, except for the nobility and "persons of degree", were to wear woollen caps on pain of a fine of three farthings (3/4 penny) per day. The Bill was not repealed until 1. The style gave rise to the Tudor bonnet still used in some styles of academic dress. In the 1. 9th and early 2.
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Britain and Ireland. Versions in finer cloth were also considered to be suitable casual countryside wear for upper- class English men (hence the contemporary alternative name golf cap). Flat caps were worn by fashionable young men in the 1. Boys of all classes in the United Kingdom wore flat caps during this period. In the United States the caps were worn from the 1. The cap grew in popularity at the turn of the 2.
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They were worn to school, for casual wear, and with suits. Flat caps were almost always worn with knicker suits in the 1. Both flat caps and knickerbockers declined in popularity during the 1. In Turkey, the flat cap became the main headgear for men after it became a replacement for the fez, which was banned by Mustafa Kemal Atat.
Гјrk in 1. 92. 5. In the late 2. 0th century and early 2. British public figures including Sami Zayn, David Beckham, Guy Ritchie, Harry Styles, Niall Horan, Richard Blackwood, and the Prince of Wales wore the flat cap in some situations. Academic regalia[edit]One of the flat hats worn in academia is known as a bonnet or Tudor bonnet and derives directly from medieval headgear of the period of the original 1. Bill. It remains essential ceremonial wear by members of the academic community in many countries, usually as the headgear of doctoralgraduates (Ph.
Ds). Commonly it has a soft round crown and a stiff flat brim. The bonnet is often made of black velvet and trimmed, between crown and brim with gold cord and tassels. Some universities opt to trim their bonnets with coloured cord and tassels. Some stylistic varieties of this bonnet include: the Canterbury cap, a flat- topped soft cloth hat with a round headband deeper at the back than at the front; the Oxford bonnet, which has a black ribbon between crown and brim; the John Knox cap, a soft square cap made from black velvet and worn by the Doctors of certain Scottish universities as well as Durham University in England, the University of Calgary and Queens' University in Canada.
It is also worn by the holders of higher doctorates of the University of Liverpool; The academic cap however is more widely used in academia. British popular culture[edit]In British popular culture, the flat cap is typically associated with older working class men, especially those in Northern England,[3] and the West Country, as personified by Fred Dibnah (Lancashire) and comic strip anti- hero. Andy Capp (Teesside). The flat cap's strong connection with the working class and the East End of London is illustrated by Jim Branning of the television soap opera East. Enders and Del- Boy Trotter of Only Fools and Horses.
Taxicab and bus drivers are often depicted wearing a flat cap, as comedically portrayed by Gareth Hale and Norman Pace's (Hale and Pace) "London cabbies" television sketches. AC/DC vocalist Brian Johnson, a native of Newcastle, customarily wears a flat cap on stage and frequently off.[4] The flat cap can also be taken to denote the upper class when affecting casualness. A toff can be a bit of a chap as well without, as it were, losing face."[5]North American culture[edit]The flat cap hat is associated in North American popular culture with city newsboys (i. Current situation[edit]The style has remained popular among certain groups of people in Europe and North America. The cap is sometimes associated with older men, significantly in South Korea, but has been popular (along with the newsboy cap) among some segments of younger people: for example, in cities such as Boston with a large Irish- American population. They are also associated with skinheads and the Oi!
It has appeared in the hip hopsubculture, sometimes worn back- to- front or cocked to the side. It is also very common among men and women in San Francisco, California. In Turkey it is highly popular amongst men, mostly working class. Rugby league team Featherstone Rovers supporters' nickname is "the Flat Cappers", due to the fact that supporters in years gone by used to attend matches wearing them as did most other teams supporters. The black leather flat cap is often combined with a patched up sport coat or leather jacket and dark clothes (sometimes combined with a bee- striped convict’s shirt) in popular culture to depict a burglar, mugger or robber, occasionally with a domino mask. The comic book character the Goon is based on this archetype of the flat- capped street tough from vintage cartoons and comics, as well as the Mexican sitcom characters, El Chompiras y El Botijas, the former interpreted by the famous Mexican comedian Chespirito. The Canadian team in the 1.
Winter Olympics wore red flat caps designed by Roots in the opening ceremony parade of nations. In addition, the United States team in the 2. Summer Olympics also wore white flat caps designed by Polo Ralph Lauren during the parade of nations. In 2. 01. 1 the flat cap increased in popularity in Britain, possibly influenced by photographs of celebrities—men and women—wearing caps.
Clothing sellers Marks and Spencer reported that flat cap sales significantly increased in 2. See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit].